{"id":7623,"date":"2024-03-26T12:39:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T12:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/?p=7623"},"modified":"2024-03-26T12:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T12:40:01","slug":"impacto-socio-economico-da-implementacao-do-novo-modelo-de-tratamento-dos-servicos-de-saneamento-basico-em-angola-problemas-e-solucoes-e-perspectivas-de-desenvolvimento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/?p=7623","title":{"rendered":"IMPACTO SOCIO-ECON\u00d3MICO DA IMPLEMENTA\u00c7\u00c3O DO NOVO MODELO DE TRATAMENTO DOS SERVI\u00c7OS DE SANEAMENTO B\u00c1SICO EM ANGOLA: PROBLEMAS E SOLU\u00c7\u00d5ES E PERSPECTIVAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Resumo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Todos os problemas crescentes da falta de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel, polui\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1guas superficiais, inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o de infec\u00e7\u00f5es entre outros em Angola est\u00e3o associados a um crescimento populacional catastr\u00f3fico e urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos territ\u00f3rios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assim, de acordo com o trabalho, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de Angola em 1970 era de seis (6) milh\u00f5es de habitantes, em 2014 – 26 milh\u00f5es, e de acordo com os dados mais recentes e precisos do Livro de Refer\u00eancia \u00abFact Book\u00bb -32 522 339 habitantes (2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De acordo com os mesmos dados do Livro de Refer\u00eancia \u00abFact Book\u00bb, o crescimento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em Angola em 2020 foi de 3,43% e, segundo este indicador, Angola ocupa o terceiro lugar no mundo, e ocupa o lugar 213\u00ba na expectativa m\u00e9dia de vida (61 anos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O crescimento populacional sem precedentes faz com que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o rural come\u00e7a a migrar para cidades, onde as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida s\u00e3o melhores, mas a superlota\u00e7\u00e3o nas cidades leva a uma qualidade de vida ainda pior. Actualmente, 66,8% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o de Angola vive nas cidades e a taxa de urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 de 4,32% (crescimento num per\u00edodo de cinco anos, de 2015 a 2020, Livro de Refer\u00eancia \u00abFact Book\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abastecimento de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel, tratamento de esgotos, gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos e de \u00e1guas pluviais s\u00e3o todos servi\u00e7os de infraestrutura e instala\u00e7\u00f5es operacionais que mudam a vida da comunidade. Uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o importante dos governos, em particular o nosso, \u00e9 garantir o bem-estar e a sa\u00fade da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, desde que tamb\u00e9m sejam tomadas medidas para educar a sociedade sobre quest\u00f5es ambientais, como a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do meio ambiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em 2010, a Assembleia Geral da ONU reconheceu o acesso \u00e0 \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel e outros servi\u00e7os do saneamento b\u00e1sico como um direito humano e apelou ao aumento de esfor\u00e7os internacionais para ajudar os pa\u00edses a fornecerem \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel de modo acess\u00edvel. Caso de contradi\u00e7\u00e3o de acordo com a nossa realidade, mesmo sabendo que a estrutura dos Objectivos de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel (ODS) exige acesso universal e equitativo ao saneamento b\u00e1sico adequado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

All the growing problems of lack of drinking water, pollution of surface waters, floods, spread of infections among others in Angola are associated with catastrophic population growth and urbanization of territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thus, according to the work, the population of Angola in 1970 was six (6) million inhabitants, in 2014 – 26 million, and according to the most recent and accurate data from the Reference Book \u00abFact Book\u00bb -32 522,339 inhabitants (2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the same data from the Reference Book \u00abFact Book\u00bb, population growth in Angola in 2020 was 3.43% and, according to this indicator, Angola occupies third place in the world, and occupies 213th place in the expectation average lifespan (61 years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unprecedented population growth causes the rural population to begin migrating to cities, where living conditions are better, but overcrowding in cities leads to an even worse quality of life. Currently, 66.8% of Angola’s population lives in cities and the urbanization rate is 4.32% (growth over a five-year period, from 2015 to 2020, Reference Book \u00abFact Book\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drinking water supply, sewage treatment, solid waste and stormwater management are all infrastructure services and operational facilities that change the life of the community. An important concern of governments, in particular ours, is to guarantee the well-being and health of the population, as long as measures are also taken to educate society about environmental issues, such as environmental conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2010, the UN General Assembly recognized access to safe drinking water and other basic sanitation services as a human right and called for increased international efforts to help countries provide affordable drinking water. Case of contradiction according to our reality, even though we know that the structure of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires universal and equitable access to adequate basic sanitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palavras-chave:<\/strong> normas e regras sanit\u00e1rias, padr\u00f5es da Rep\u00fablica de Angola, res\u00edduos dom\u00e9sticos s\u00f3lidos e l\u00edquidos, descarte de \u00e1gua, distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, tratamento de \u00e1guas residuais, laborat\u00f3rio de processos t\u00e9cnico esf\u00e9rico, modelo matem\u00e1tico, par\u00e2metros de modelo matem\u00e1tico, f\u00f3rmulas de c\u00e1lculo, previs\u00e3o de tratamento de RSU, \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel, perfura\u00e7\u00e3o de po\u00e7os, estudos geol\u00f3gicos, fontes de \u00e1gua subterr\u00e2nea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> sanitary standards and rules, standards of the Republic of Angola, solid and liquid domestic waste, water disposal, distribution, wastewater treatment, spherical technical process laboratory, mathematical model, mathematical model parameters, calculation formulas, prediction of MSW treatment, drinking water, well drilling, geological studies, underground water sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O objectivo da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> consiste na an\u00e1lise da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do novo modelo de tratamento dos servi\u00e7os do saneamento b\u00e1sico em Angola e seu impacto socioecon\u00f3mico, no \u00e2mbito das demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es de resolu\u00e7\u00f5es dos principais problemas e caminhos que possam proporcionar desenvolvimento e o bem-estar do povo angolano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resumo Todos os problemas crescentes da falta de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel, polui\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1guas superficiais, inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o de infec\u00e7\u00f5es entre outros em Angola est\u00e3o associados a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[92],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7624,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7623\/revisions\/7624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}